A few days ago I mentioned something to my class about recess. By "mentioned" I guess I mean that I basically said, "ha-ha, when I was a kid we got 30 minutes of recess every single day."
Honestly and seriously some of the kids in my class did not even know what the word 'recess' means.
Recess, is, of course, outlawed at my school. In fact, in the first few days I was teaching last year, I believe the Assistant Principal's exact words were, upon finding me outside playing with the kids for the last 10 minutes of the day, "Miss ---! Recess is not allowed at this school! You are wasting valuable instruction time!"
Ok, so we could have been inside drilling our multiplication tables, but my question is this: when are these children going to learn the types of things you can't learn in a classroom? Social skills. Conflict resolution. Physical activity for the sheer joy and fun of it. [Gee, I wonder why there are so many obese - and I mean obese - kids at my school? I won't even go into the sad state of Physical Education at my campus...]
The biggest problem, in my eyes, is that the students never have an opportunity to blow off steam. They sit in a classroom all day. When they go to P.E., some days there are so many students crowded in the gym that they can't play or exercise. On the days when they go to the computer lab or library, they don't go to P.E. So they sit all day, sit in front of the television or XBox when they get home, and they don't get recess.
I should add that my school administration does believe that the five minutes the kids get to run around on the playground after lunch counts as recess. They already only get 30 minutes for lunch, five of which are wasted on lining up and such; another ten minutes are wasted getting through the lunch line, since we've installed these fancy computer checkout systems that have slowed things down considerably.
So, they literally get about eight minutes to eat and then run outside and try to play for five measly minutes. [And, of course, on cold or rainy days, they are placed in the auditorium - imagine the frustration they feel after being told they don't get to burn off any of that kid energy, instead they have to sit in a hard wooden chair and be quiet.]
During this time, there are many fights. One person is generally all that is outside to supervise five to seven classes. I teach second grade - seven-year-olds - and even they get into violent arguments. On Wednesday of this week, I was greeted after lunch by two of my finest students - academically gifted, kind, polite boys - on either side of the assistant principal, both sweaty and angry, one with a torn shirt and a scratch, the other with red hands.
I realize that kids will fight, but we're talking anger here. Rage. True contempt for other people.
Yesterday my grade level got special permission to spend the last half hour of the day outside playing, and we witnessed things that were highly disturbing.
Each of the five teachers broke up at least one fight. Imagine a little kid pinned to the ground by two older kids, while one of them punches and the other one kicks in the head/face. Imagine one big boy pinned and crying to the ground, too weak to fight back because he's so overweight, getting pounded in the face by an older boy. Imagine hearing kids use profanity so explicit even I won't repeat it.
If we saw adults behaving this way, we'd call it crime. When criminals are asked why they do violent things, they often answer that they lost control of themselves. I think that's what's happening here with these children. They have no opportunity to release the stress that's built up inside their bodies. And these kids have a lot more stress than most of today's adults ever did as children.
Ninety-nine percent of the students in my school, and I'd venture to say more than 70 percent of the district, are extremely poor. I know when my mom and I went through tough times when I was small, her stress definitely trickled down to me. I was just one kid. Many of my students are members of very large families - some have six, seven, even eight [!] siblings/cousins at home.
And one parent working. And very little food on the table. And no money for entertainment or fun. And a two-bedroom apartment in an unsafe part of town. No privacy. Ever. No solitude and quiet. Ever. At school, the teacher's beating test! test! test! into their heads. At home, it's "help with the baby, clean the dishes, help, help, help." Add to that the fact that a lot of these kids came to this country with only part of their family, so they're missing and pining for the daddy that's left behind in Honduras, the big sister who stayed in Mexico with her boyfriend, the Guatemalan grandma they'll never see again because nobody in their family can afford the papers they need to travel between the two places (these are all actual scenarios some of my students are going through).
And because of the test! test! test! these kids get more homework than I ever got in high school, starting in Pre-Kindergarten. Homework in preschool. It's insane to me. We load them down with stress and work, feed them garbage [Seriously. You should see the stuff that they have to eat in the cafeteria. Makes me want to kiss my mother's hands for never sending me to school without a lunch when I was growing up.] and send them home to another world of stress and work.
I truly believe if we'd feed the kids actual healthy, tasty meals and allow them half an hour a day to move their little bodies freely, we'd see a lot of improvement - if not in test scores, at least in the quality of these people's lives.
And besides, I must say, my life was so much easier yesterday. Discipline problems? None. That threat of having playtime taken away kept everyone on their best behavior. With no privileges to take away and no threat of punishment in school, I don't have to wonder why kids act up. Why wouldn't they?